Classic Eclair Recipe (2024)

This Classic Eclair recipe is a Pate a Choux based hollow pastry shell filled with creamy custard, then dipped into a shiny chocolate glaze. This is a simple, yet sophisticated and all-around delicious Chocolate Eclair Recipe!

Here you’ll learn the tips and tricks on how to make eclairs. You’ll love this recipe for eclairs with the perfect hollow shells and the creamiest custard filling.

Classic Eclair Recipe (1)

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I love eclairs, the taste of the pate a choux with the custard is a heavenly combination. We have a local French boulangerie that sells eclairs and we always get one when we are there.

One day, I just had to recreate them and came up with this homemade eclair recipe. These delicious pastries may take some time, but they are so worth it in the end! Trust me!

They taste even better with the pretty crystallized mint. 😉 Keep reading to find out how to make these delicious chocolate eclairs, and the crystallized mint. The mint leaf is optional though, so add it if you want, but don’t feel like you have to.

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Do you have a step by step photo tutorial of the pâté a choux recipe?

Well yes, I’m glad you asked! Click here to see just how simple the process is. Once you see the step by step pictures, everything becomes so much more clear!

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What is the difference between Eclair and Profiterole?

They taste the same, they’re made with the same ingredients, so why the different name? It’s all in the shape. The round-shaped, custard or sometimes whipped cream filled pâté a choux pastries are called profiteroles, and the log-shaped ones are called éclairs.

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Types of Fillings for Chocolate Covered Eclairs

There are two types of custards that you can fill éclairs. One with a gelatin-based cream, and one that’s just custard-based one. I went with the non-gelatinized one this time. I figured most people don’t have unflavored gelatin just lying around the house, but definitely, do have some all-purpose flour.

What other fillings for Eclairs can we use?

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What is your favorite filling for Eclairs?

Other DESSERTS to enjoy:

This recipe has been adapted from Chocolate Desserts” by Pierre Herme

Classic Éclair

Classic Eclair Recipe (6)

4.93 from 26 votes

This Classic Eclair recipe is a Pate a Choux based hollow pastry shell filled with creamy custard, then dipped into a shiny chocolate glaze. Simple, yet sophisticated and all around delicious chocolate eclair recipe!

Author: Marina | Let the Baking Begin

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: French

Keyword: choux pastry, classic eclair, custard, eclair, pate a choux

Calories: 238 kcal

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes

Servings: 20 Eclairs

Ingredients

Custard Ingredients

Pate Choux Pastry

Shiny Chocolate Glaze

Mint Leaf Decorations

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

How to Make the Custard

  1. Whisk 6 egg yolks & 3/4 cups sugar and 1/4 cup flour together in a large bowl, add a little bit of milk if the mixture is too thick and difficult to whisk.

  2. Bring 2 cups of milk to a boil.

  3. Slowly pour the milk into the egg yolk mixture, continuously whisking. This is called ‘tempering the yolks’.

  4. Pour the mixture back into the pot and bring to a boil, continuously stirring and going along the bottom of the pot in zigzag motion with a rubber spatula, to prevent scorching. It WILL stick if you stop.

  5. Cook for 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat.

  6. Add 1 tbsp vanilla extract & 2 oz butter. Allow the butter to melt and stir for it to incorporate.

  7. Cover the custard with plastic wrap it touches the custard. To speed up the process you can transfer the custard into a jelly-roll pan, spread it thin, covering with plastic wrap will avoid skin formation. Refrigerate until ready to use.

How to make Pate a Choux

  1. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Set aside.

  2. Fit a pastry bag with plain 1/3 inch tip nozzle and drape the bag over a large glass.

  3. Preheat oven to 425°F.

  4. Whisk 5 eggs together.

  5. In a heavy bottom, saucepan combine 1/2 cup milk, 1/2 cup water, 4 oz butter, ¼ tsp sugar & ¼ tp salt. Bring to a boil.

  6. Once the mixture is at a rolling boil, add 1 cup flour all at once, reduce heat to medium and start mixing the dough with a wooden spoon vigorously. Continue doing so for another 2-3 minutes to evaporate some of the moisture.

  7. Transfer the dough to the bowl of a mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and start stirring the dough on medium speed for 1-2 minutes to cool it down slightly.

  8. Add the eggs to the mixture in 4-5 additions, each time allowing the mixer to incorporate the eggs fully before adding more. The dough might separate at first, but it will come back together as you continue stirring and adding more eggs. The mixture should be thick but still fall off the paddle attachment in a thick ribbon. You might not add all eggs before this happens. It is ok.

  9. Transfer the warm dough to the piping bag and pipe out 2-3 inch logs, about 2 inches apart. Place the first baking sheet in the oven and bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to 375°F and continue baking until golden in color, about 25 minutes. DO NOT open the door before the éclairs are golden, they will deflate.

  10. Keep the other sheet with piped logs in the freezer or refrigerator until the first sheet is out of the oven.

  11. Allow the éclairs to cool.

How to make the Chocolate Glaze

  1. Combine all ingredients in a heatproof bowl, set over a pot of simmering water. Bottom of the bowl should not touch the water.

  2. Warm up the mixture and allow the chocolate to melt, stirring it occasionally. Do not overheat. The mixture should only be warm, not hot.

  3. Take off the heat and allow the chocolate to completely melt, stirring it every couple of minutes until chocolate melts.

Mint Leaf Decoration

  1. Wash and dry thoroughly each leaf.

  2. Set egg whites in a heatproof bowl, over simmering water and heat, stirring continuously until 140 degrees, or pretty hot to the touch.

  3. Allow the egg whites to cool.

  4. Dip each leaf into the egg whites, allowing most of the egg whites to drip off. The leaves should only be damp with egg white.

  5. Dredge each leaf in the sugar on both sides and set on a paper towel or a cooling rack for sugar to harden up.

Fill and Decorate the Classic Eclair

  1. Fill a pastry bag fitted with a plain 1/4 inch star/plain tip with custard.

  2. Fill each éclair with custard by inserting the tip into the top of the pastry in 3 places, closer to both ends and in the middle, and squeezing the custard in until it almost starts to come out. Wipe off excess. Leave for 15 minutes for the skin to form in the places where you inserted the custard.

  3. Carefully, dip top of each éclair into the chocolate glaze.

  4. Top with 1 mint leaf as a decoration.

  5. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Nutrition Facts

Classic Éclair

Amount Per Serving

Calories 238Calories from Fat 135

% Daily Value*

Fat 15g23%

Saturated Fat 9g56%

Cholesterol 129mg43%

Sodium 81mg4%

Potassium 86mg2%

Carbohydrates 20g7%

Sugar 13g14%

Protein 4g8%

Vitamin A 505IU10%

Calcium 53mg5%

Iron 0.9mg5%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Classic Eclair Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Should eclairs be soft or crunchy? ›

To prevent eclairs from becoming soggy, it's important to ensure they are fully baked and properly cooled before filling them. Make sure the choux pastry shells are golden brown and crispy.

What's the difference between an éclair and a French éclair? ›

An American eclair is made from frozen ingredients such as frozen pre-separated egg whites and yolks and frozen pre-made cream. A French eclair is fresh: freshly separated eggs, freshly stirred creme, freshly picked or ground ingredients.

Why are my eclairs not puffing up? ›

Another reason your eclairs may not have risen is because there is too much moisture in the dough.

How do you keep eclairs from getting soggy? ›

It's important to make sure each egg is fully incorporated before adding the next one. It is also important not to open your oven and peak. This releases steam and can result in a soggy and flat éclair.

What is the best nozzle for eclairs? ›

When piping choux pastry into eclairs, using a French star nozzle (as pictured here) will reduce the amount of cracking in the pastry as well as help to retain a neater, more consistent eclair shape as it bakes. If you don't have a French star nozzle, an open star nozzle is the next best option.

What is the star tip for eclairs? ›

Use a 1/2-inch French star tip.

The “teeth” of a star tip create ridges in the choux batter, which helps steam escape while evenly lifting and expanding the éclairs, thus minimizing splits and cracks.

Why are éclairs so expensive? ›

As Serious Eats reported, luxury eclairs are the result of French chefs facing competition, and putting their skills to the test, which explains the high-end fillings and intricate decoration. For now, the Maitre Choux versions are made in the tiny kitchen beneath the shop.

What is the filling of an éclair called? ›

Once cool, the pastry is filled with custard (crème pâtissière), whipped cream or chiboust cream, then iced with fondant icing. Other fillings include pistachio- and rum-flavoured custard, fruit-flavoured fillings, or chestnut purée.

What's the difference between a long john and an éclair? ›

Like all non-cake doughnuts, Long Johns are made with a yeasted dough, which gives them their trademark chewiness. Eclairs, meanwhile, are made with a French Choux pastry, which uses no leavening agent whatsoever and consists primarily of butter, flour, water, and eggs.

What causes eclairs to collapse? ›

Under-baking éclairs can also cause them to collapse when removed from the oven. Flat: An improperly made éclair will be flat instead of puffy. Flat éclairs are a result of either the pastry not expanding enough in the oven or collapsing shortly after being removed from it.

What are the common faults in choux pastry? ›

Potential reasons for each fault include insufficient cooling, eggs added too quickly, not beating the mixture enough, incorrect baking temperature or time, insufficient baking, and allowing the liquid to cool too much before adding flour.

Can eclairs be made the day before? ›

Make-Ahead Eclairs

The eclair shells can be made several days ahead, or even kept frozen for several months. Likewise, the pastry cream will keep for several days in the fridge. When you're ready to assemble your eclairs, make the chocolate glaze, put everything together, and serve.

Why is my eclair batter runny? ›

To start, there may be too much liquid in the dough or not enough flour. Either problem will result in a dough with a thin consistency. Another cause of a runny choux is letting the dough cool too long before adding the eggs.

Why do my eclairs taste eggy? ›

Choux pastry tastes eggy: This is normal, for the most part! Choux pastry is mostly eggs, so you're definitely going to taste them here. If you're really tasting the eggs, then you may have added them in the while the dough is too warm.

Should choux pastry be crispy? ›

But choux's real magic trick is that, when baked, it puffs up big and hollow like a Yorkshire pudding (a close cousin), tender inside, but with a crispier shell that, once baked, sets firm without deflating.

What is the texture of a successful choux pastry? ›

Choux has a very light texture with a golden, crisp exterior. It doesn't have much flavor, since it's meant to be filled with pastry cream or other fillings and topped with something sweet, like powdered sugar or ganache. You may notice this recipe has some slight variations from the choux used in my cream puffs.

How long do eclairs stay crispy? ›

Filled éclairs will keep for 2 to 3 days but the choux pastry loses its crispness as I've said many times. It does not stop me hoovering them down, though! They are still very good for 6 to 8 hours after assembling. Then they're noticeably softer the next day.

Why are my eclairs cracking? ›

If the oven is too hot, your eclairs will crack - try reducing the temperature by 10C next time. Although our recipes recommend cooking the éclairs at 180ºC (fan), we have had to reduce the temperature by as much as 20ºC for some ovens.

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